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AKAP350 Interaction with cdc42 Interacting Protein 4 at the Golgi Apparatus

机译:AKAP350与cdc42相互作用蛋白4在高尔基体的相互作用

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摘要

The A kinase anchoring protein 350 (AKAP350) is a multiply spliced type II protein kinase A anchoring protein that localizes to the centrosomes in most cells and to the Golgi apparatus in epithelial cells. In the present study, we sought to identify AKAP350 interacting proteins that could yield insights into AKAP350 function at the Golgi apparatus. Using yeast two-hybrid and pull-down assays, we found that AKAP350 interacts with a family of structurally related proteins, including FBP17, FBP17b, and cdc42 interacting protein 4 (CIP4). CIP4 interacts with the GTP-bound form of cdc42, with the Wiscott Aldrich Syndrome group of proteins, and with microtubules, and exerts regulatory effects on cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking. CIP4 is phosphorylated by protein kinase A in vitro, and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP with forskolin stimulates in situ phosphorylation of CIP4. Our results indicate that CIP4 interacts with AKAP350 at the Golgi apparatus and that either disruption of this interaction by expressing the CIP4 binding domain in AKAP350, or reduction of AKAP350 expression by RNA interference leads to changes in Golgi structure. The results suggest that AKAP350 and CIP4 influence the maintenance of normal Golgi apparatus structure.
机译:A激酶锚定蛋白350(AKAP350)是一种多重剪接的II型蛋白激酶A锚定蛋白,位于大多数细胞的中心体和上皮细胞的高尔基体中。在本研究中,我们试图鉴定可在高尔基体中了解AKAP350功能的AKAP350相互作用蛋白。使用酵母双杂交和下拉分析,我们发现AKAP350与一系列结构相关蛋白相互作用,包括FBP17,FBP17b和cdc42相互作用蛋白4(CIP4)。 CIP4与cdc42的GTP结合形式,Wiscott Aldrich综合征蛋白质组以及微管相互作用,并对细胞骨架和膜运输产生调节作用。 CIP4在体外被蛋白激酶A磷酸化,而胞内环AMP与毛喉素的升高会刺激CIP4的原位磷酸化。我们的结果表明,CIP4在高尔基体中与AKAP350相互作用,或者通过在AKAP350中表达CIP4结合域来破坏这种相互作用,或者通过RNA干扰使AKAP350表达降低,从而导致高尔基体结构发生变化。结果表明,AKAP350和CIP4影响正常高尔基体结构的维持。

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